The old medical botanists were concerned with R. damascena as the source of a purgative liquor, and make only passing reference to the fragrance of its flowers, for which, and as a source of rose-water, it was more commonly grown. In stating that the Italians, French, and Germans called this rose Rosa Damascena, from a belief that it came from Damascus, Monardes was confusing the Damask rose with the Musk rose, R. moschata, for it was to the latter that the name Rosa damascena was applied outside Britain, when used at all, the most frequent name for R. damascena being Rosa incarnata, or in the Low Countries and the Rhineland, Rosa provincialis; Rosa pallida was also used for it, especially by the apothecaries. Dates / Origin Date Issued: 1817 - 1824 Place: A Paris Les roses. The New York Public Library. Many have long blooming periods. ; R. omnium calendarum Roessig; R. bifera (Poir.) Retrieved from https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47de-1424-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99, {{cite web | url=https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47de-1424-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99 | title= The epithet bifera was given by Poiret in the belief that ‘le Rosier des Quatres Saisons’ was the twice-bearing rose of Paestum often alluded to by the Roman poets; this had frequent flowers, but they were usually described as of a deep red colour.The first reference in modern literature to a remontant Damask appears in Ferrari’s Flora, seu de Florum Cultura, a work published in Rome in 1633, where it is called … ‘Quatre Saisons’, ‘Autumn damask’ or 'semperflorens’) and 'Quatre Saisons Blanc Mousseux' (syn. damascena ' bifera ' and R. x centifolia. There are currently no active references in this article. It was commonly known as R. odoratissima (L’Obel, Stirp. Cette variété fut la première variété connue en Europe pour ses remontées régulières. Names Redouté, Pierre Joseph (1759-1840) (Engraver) Thory, Claude-Antoine (1759-1827) (Author) Collection. It was in commerce in Britain by the 1770s. damascena ‘Quatre Saisons Blanc Mousseux’ (30– 40 %) compared with the two other cultivars (around 10 %). Rosa Damascena flore pleno. York and Lancaster Rose. semperflorens, which was the common Quatre Saisons rose of the French (R. bifera vulgaris Thory) – a different rose from the old monthly Damask of British gardens. How to Identify Rosa Damascena Plants for Sale. Of unknown origin, but one of the oldest roses. (1797), founded on an Autumn Damask; this name could be rejected as nomen nudum but was taken up by J. F. Gmelin in Flora Badensis, Vol. var. According to Ferrari, the Italian monthly rose differed from the ordinary Damask only in being more prickly (‘densioribus saevit aculeis’). Add to Compare. Rosier des Quatre Saisons. Rose hip oil is also frequently used to heal scarring and diminish photo-aging.

Syns:
Gol-e moškin
• Graham Thomas Old Musk
• Musk Rose
• Rosa moschata 'Graham Thomas Old Musk'
• Rosa moschata Herrm.
• Rosa ruscinonensis Grén. He calls it Rosa mensalis or the ‘monethly’ rose and remarks that it produced its flowers in three flushes (June, mid-August, and late September); it was ‘in all the parts thereof very like unto the Damask Rose’, but the flowers were ‘something more double, and not all things so sweet’. (1581), p. 618; Icones (1581), Vol. This is a plant whose flowers produced petals that used in the making of Rosa damascena Oil. ;Rosa x damascena Miller var. This interesting 'Autumn Damask' rose was re-introduced to cultivation by Graham S. … Its affinity is with R. gallica, but its armature, although mixed as in that species, is denser and stronger, the prickles being more numerous and the bristles stiffer; the inflorescence is usually laxer, with more numerous flowers, the receptacles are more elongate, and the sepals longer and more pinnated (though strongly pinnated in some forms of R. gallica), and completely reflexed at flowering-time; it is also taller, and does not sucker. It is, wrote Parkinson in the Paradisus, ‘of the most excellent sweet pleasant sent, far surpassing all other Roses or Flowers, being neyther heady nor too strong, nor stuffing or unpleasant sweet, as many other flowers’. Rosa bifera (Poir.) Rosa agrestis Savi. bifera H ORT. Autumn or Four Seasons damasks bloom again later, albeit less exuberantly, and these were the first remontant (repeat-flowering) Old European roses. Monogr., p. 96 (1877). Flowers bright red, semi-double, in clusters of three or four, faintly scented, borne from midsummer into autumn (R. Portlandica West., Fl. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47de-1424-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, Chemical analyses of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of moss roses have not been published, though they are for the parent cultivars (Tucker and Maciarello, 1988; Picone et al., 2004).Indeed, cultivars of R. × damascena and R. × centifolia are used to produce essential oil by hydrodistillation or solvent extraction of petals. The Autumn Damasks are also represented in gardens by the old ‘Quatre Saisons Blanc Mousseux’ (‘Perpetual White Moss’). Herrmann cites as a synonym the R. lacteola of Jean Bauhin’s Historia (1650), but Bauhin took the name and description from an earlier work, the Hortus Medicus of Camerarius (1588), from which we get the additional information that its flowers were very double and that it was cultivated in quantity around Bratislava. The Bourbon Rose was a natural cross between Rosa chinensis and Rosa damascena bifera, these two pollen parents being a popular choice for hedging on the Island so there was obviously some horticultural hanky-panky going on in the hedge-rows. The oil obtained by hydrodistillation contains high … 2 : 48 (1806) Recent research in Japan indicates that both summer and autumn damask roses originated with (R. moschata X R. gallica) X R. fedtschenkoana.Gene, Vol. A more irregularly coloured form was portrayed by Ehret in the painting reproduced in The Rose Annual 1977, facing p. 60. Rosa bifera (Poir.) In the similar case of R. virginiana it is possible to get over the difficulty by making the convenient though not very convincing assumption that Herrmann’s plant was an anomalous form of R. virginiana Mill. A white mossy mutant of the ‘Autumn Damask’ which often reverts to the plain pink ‘Quatre Saisons’. bifera (Poir.) Rosa Bifera Alba; Varieté du Rosier damascéne d'Autumne à fleurs blanches Additional title: Rosa x bifera Pers. For example, R. x damascena ' bifera ', which, Pers. damascena ' bifera ' and R. x centifolia. Rosa × damascena, more commonly known as the Damask rose, or sometimes as the rose of Castile, is a rose hybrid, derived from Rosa gallica and Rosa moschata. I, p. 109, t.; R. Paestana Hort.). : Acker-Rose, Feld-Rose. Oct 18, 2015 - Named for Damascus, Damask roses (Rosa x damascena) originated in ancient times with a natural cross (Rosa moschata x Rosa gallica) x Rosa fedtschenkoana. Leaflets oval or ovate, acute to obtuse at the apex, dull and glabrous above, greyish and hairy beneath, sharply and simply toothed. Indeed, except in the absence of variegation in its flowers, there is little to distinguish it from the York and Lancaster. 3 (1875), p. 202; ibid., Vol. Deu. Dates / Origin Date Issued: 1817 - 1824 Place: A Paris Patricia Routley: Quatre Saisons.A very loose translation of this name would be quarter seasons, or four seasons. (syn.) (1867), p. 606; ibid., Vol. This highly scented, very old rose has full, double, cupped and quartered flowers of clear silvery pink. Les roses. Rowley R. bifera semperflorens Loisel. Also referenced as: Castilian Damask, Old Castilian, Trachyean Rose, Rose of Paestum, The Alexandria Rose, Semperflorens Damask, Rose of Castile, Tous les Mois, Rosa omnium calendarum, Rosa menstrua, Quatre Saisons Continue, Rose des Quatre Saisons. 100% pure . The origin of this rose is not known, but according to Andrews it was named for the Duchess of Portland, who is said to have cultivated it in her garden at Bulstrode Park. It was not known to Gerard or Parkinson, but is mentioned in the Flora of John Rea (1665). Rosa Bifera Pumila; Rosier Petit Quatre Saisons, variete Additional title: Rosa x bifera Pers.cv. Description, photos, references, ratings, reviews, gardens growing and nurseries selling the 'Rosa damascena portlandica bifera' Rose. A couple of spots near bottom margin Slight buckle in paper upper left (should not not be noticeable once the print is mounted/matted/framed) P J Redouté pinx / Imprimerie de Réimond / Langlois sculp. Pers. Rosa bifera Officinalis; Rosier damascéne d'Autumne (syn.) It is a bush to about 4 ft high, which if pruned in late winter will bloom from June until autumn. For accounts of the Kazanlik rose-fields see: Gard. This on at least two occasions has sported back to the pink-flowered moss-less Damask described above (see Graham Thomas, The Old Shrub Roses, p. 161 and plate IV). mutabilis. Size of paper: 11 5/8 x 16 inches. centifolia á R. bifera Poir.R. Whatever this rose was, it was certainly not R. damascena in the modern sense, and in citing R. damascena L’Obel in the 1768 edition of his Dictionary Miller was guilty of carelessness, for the rose he actually describes is R. damascena as usually understood. The double-petal flower is white with, sometimes, a pink tint. omnium calendarum RoessigR. 1A; Hurst, 1941) and has never been confirmed by other analyses. Minimum 5 year . "Rosa bifera Officinalis; Rosier damascéne d'Autumne (syn.)" R. damascena ‘bifera’ (syn. Such an expedient, in the present instance, is even less acceptable, since R. damascena, as usually understood, is included by Herrmann in R. centifolia. Rosa X damascena 'Bifera' appelé aussi Rose de Tous les Mois, Rosier des Quatre Saisons, Rose de Castille ou Rosa × damascena 'semperflorens' aux fleurs roses très doubles en juin juillet. Flowers semi-double, fragrant, in shades of blush or pink, borne in lax clusters of up to a dozen, each on a long stalk which is densely covered with glandular bristles and small prickles (but the inflorescence more compact in some of the Autumn Damasks). Rosa alba bifera was described by Gore as a Double Hybrid Rose of Damask origin, ... ‘Perpetual White Moss’, ‘Rosier de Thionville’. Dickerson says it's probably extinct. (Damask) 'Rosa damascena bifera'. The Bourbon Rose was a natural cross between Rosa chinensis and Rosa damascena bifera, these two pollen parents being a popular choice for hedging on the Island so there was obviously some horticultural hanky-panky going on in the hedge-rows. Nursery Availability Apr 13, 2016 - Here is a beautiful vintage botanical illustration of dark yellow marsh marigolds and white daisies. According to Ferrari, the Italian monthly rose differed from the ordinary Damask only in being more prickly (‘densioribus saevit aculeis’).Several sorts of Autumn Damask were grown, but during the first half of the 19th century they were displaced by the various hybrid remontant roses, which owe their ‘perpetual-flowering’ character partly to the Autumn Damasks and partly to the China roses. Aug 4, 2016 - From the Swallowtail Garden Seeds collection of botanical photographs and illustrations. SHELF LIFE. What literature sources say about the Valley of … ; R. centifolia á R. bifera Poir. EXTRACTION METHOD. semperjlorens G. Rowley (syn.) Rose of Castile. ), (1817 - 1824) dowager queen roses in the 2004 aen roses listed below are eligible for the dowager queen award, but are not indicated as eligible in the 2004 official list of “aen”. Rosa ×damascena ‘Bifera’ appelé aussi Rose de Tous les Mois, Rosier des Quatre Saisons, Rose de Castille ou Rosa ×damascena ‘Semperflorens’ aux fleurs roses très doubles en juin juillet. For the untenable theory that it was a hybrid between R. damascena and ‘Slater’s Crimson China’, raised in Italy, see under R. chinensis ‘Semperflorens’. R. damascena is not known in the wild state. Pink Rose (Rosa bifera officinalis) 41 x 30 cm (16 x 11.75 inches). R. x damascena 'Bifera' R. x damascena 'Quatre Saisons' Rose de Castile. Attaining 5 ft.: sts. Rose damascena – Damask Rose. Names Redouté, Pierre Joseph (1759-1840) (Engraver) Thory, Claude-Antoine (1759-1827) (Author) Collection. New York Public Library Digital Collections. This on at least two occasions has sported back to the pink-flowered moss-less Damask described above (see Graham Thomas, The Old Shrub Roses, p. 161 and plate IV). Clusius, 1557 Le Rosier "A Byzantine" 512 Dioscorides' Rhodon This peculiarity is not constant, however, judging from the cultivated plant, some of whose flowers have normal receptacles. For example, R. x damascena ' bifera ', which, Rosa damascena bifera. Lot details; Lot 1100 - The Estate Auction | April - Sale AS0482 Beryl Guthrie, Megalong Valley, oil … Pl. semperflorens, which was the common Quatre Saisons rose of the French (R. bifera vulgaris Thory) – a different rose from the old monthly Damask of British gardens. Pl. Rosa Bifera Macrocarpa; Rosier de Portland 'Rose du Roi' Additional title: Rosa x damascena Miller x Rosa chinensis Jacq. Om historiske roser. ; R. damascena coccinea Thory in Redouté, Les Roses, Vol. Cite This Item, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, 1A; Hurst, 1941) and has never been confirmed by other analyses. Unknown origin, before 1633, likely originated in the Middle East. Bifera Coronata Cels (damask, Cels, 1750) Cel's Rose De Cels Grande Couronnée Incarnata Maxima La Coquette (damask, Cels, 1750) Mutabilis (damask, Cels 1750) Nutabilis Rosa damascena 'Celsiana' Rosa damascena mutabilis Rosier de Cels Van Huysum (damask, Cels, 1750) Positive: On Jan 8, 2004, hortensia from Langley, BC, BC (Zone 8b) wrote: - Damascena bifera - Damascena Petala Variegata - Damask Rose - Dame Blanche (Damask) ... - Rosier de Damas (Damask 1840) - Rosier de Damas à Petale teinte de rose - Rosier des Parfumeurs (Damask) - Rosier des Quatre Saisons - Rosier des quatre Saisons à fleurs blanches R. damascena is not known in the wild state. But in British gardens it was called Rosa damascena, and appears under that name in all the editions of Miller’s dictionary, as earlier in Gerard’s Herball and Parkinson’s Paradisus and Theatrum Botanicum. But even in Parkinson’s time the Damask rose had a rival in R. centifolia, and by the 1830s had become rare. and another name is needed for the Damask rose. Dette skæringsår er fastsat af det amerikanske rosenselskab. He calls it Rosa mensalis or the ‘monethly’ rose and remarks that it produced its flowers in three flushes (June, mid-August, and late September); it was ‘in all the parts thereof very like unto the Damask Rose’, but the flowers were ‘something more double, and not all things so sweet’. (1859), p. 671; ibid. R. damascena semperflorens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Add to Wish List. More Details ;Rosa x damascena Miller var. Another specimen in the Kew Herbarium, sent for identification by Messrs Dickson of Chester in 1886, is near to ‘Trigintipetala’; it was received by them as R. ‘Céleste’. R. damascena bifera. Les roses. mutabilis Rosa damascena 'Celsiana' Rosa damascena var. ‘Trigintipetala’ Kazanlik Rose. & Déségl. Chron. Rosa gallica and descendants (group B). non REGEL, Tent. 5 m tall, with delicate brown thorns on the stem. 259, Issues 1-2, 23 December 2000, Pages 53-59. Boutique en ligne Roses André Eve : plus de 600 variétés de roses anciennes et modernes. Rose des Quatre Saisons. Rose of Paestum. |author=Digital Collections, The New York Public Library |accessdate=December 30, 2020 |publisher=The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations}}, The New York Public Library is a 501(c)(3) | EIN 13-1887440, Click to visit the main New York Public Library Homepage, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, De l'imprimerie de Firmin Didot, imprimeur du roi de l'Institut royale de France, et de la Marine. Jacques Le Moyne, 1586 Muske Rose Eglentine Rosa Rubrum Damask 1 Damask 2 French Rose 1 Rose 2 . The Spanish doctor Monardes, in a work written in 1551, called the Damasks Rosae Alexandrinae or Rosae Persicae, the former name indicating that they had reached Spain from Alexandria and the latter the place of their birth. GC/MS analysis report Add to Wish List. The identity of the Kazanlik rose seems to have been uncertain until specimens were received at Kew in 1874 and identified there by J. G. Baker as R. damascena. R. bifera var. These roses have bushy habits and low-maintenance requirements that make them well-suited for landscaping, for containers or flowering hedges. R. damascena, as grown in Pakistan and Afghanistan, seems to be near to ‘Trigintipetala’. Award. "Rosa bifera Officinalis; Rosier damascéne d'Autumne (syn.)" Pers. Hand made Traditional method Copper Alembic Steam distillation. semperflorens (Loisel.) Dates / Origin Date Issued: 1817 - 1824 Place: A Paris damascena ‘Quatre Saisons Blanc Mousseux’ (30– 40 %) compared with the two other cultivars (around 10 %). The epithet bifera was given by Poiret in the belief that ‘le Rosier des Quatres Saisons’ was the twice-bearing rose of Paestum often alluded to by the Roman poets; this had frequent flowers, but they were usually described as of a deep red colour.The first reference in modern literature to a remontant Damask appears in Ferrari’s Flora, seu de Florum Cultura, a work published in Rome in 1633, where it is called Rosa italica flore pleno perpetuo and, in the Italian translation of 1638, the ‘Rosa di ogni mese’.