Elias Davidsson. The later additions are especially evident on the northern side of the building where they brought about changes to the original symmetric plan of the building. Photo: Micha Bar-Am, Israel. L'attentat avait fait 21 morts. Also it is stated that the building should never be finished, as nothing is perfect except for the Divinity. On April 11, 2002, the El Ghriba synagogue was again targeted, this time by a suicide bomber who drove a gas truck to the proximity of the synagogue. There are additional traditions that explain the importance and the sanctity of the El Ghriba synagogue. Rabbis at the entrance of El Ghriba synagogue, Tunisia, 1940’s. TERRORISME Après l'explosion d'un camion piégé contre la synagogue de Djerba Les leçons d'un attentat PAR MEZRI HADDAD * [20 avril 2002] On le sait depuis Clausewitz si ce n'est depuis Machiavel, la désinformation et le mensonge sont les moyens intrinsèques et « naturels » du politique, particulièrement en temps de guerre. [2] More than 30 others were wounded. The bombing at the Ghriba synagogue in Djerba, 2002. Online Tour of the Museum of the Jewish People, Tours for Christian and Interfaith Groups. The participants carry a large pyramidal lamp (the menorah) mounted on three wheels. Courtesy of Charles Hadad, France. Even today visitors to the synagogue are shown a stone incorporated into one of the arches of the synagogue and which is alleged to be the original stone brought from Jerusalem. Flowers laid for those killed in the attack, On April 11, 2012, Tunisian President Moncef Marzouki, professor Horst-Wolfram Kerll (de), the Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany to Tunisia and Boris Boillon, Ambassador of the French Republic to Tunisia, marched silently in homage to the victims. Attentat de la Ghriba à Djerba du 11 avril 2002 L’ attentat de la Ghriba est un attentat-suicide, effectué par un kamikaze du groupe Al-Qaïda et survenu le 11 avril 2002 devant la synagogue de la Ghriba à Djerba (Tunisie). [5][6] However, Saad's family denied he was involved in the attack. Il se trouvait à l’isolement depuis ce week-end. Add your email and you will never miss out on family events, exhibition openings and deals on our shops! This room is connected to the main praying hall by three arches. Interior view of the El Ghriba, Djerba, Tunisia, 1981. [citation needed] Moncef Marzouki met with present victims' families and delivered a memorial speech where he strongly condemned this attack and expressed on behalf of the people of Tunisia and the Tunisian government a deep compassion for victims and their families. A spokesman for Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda network says the organisation was behind a suicide attack at a Tunisian synagogue in April, in which 19 … The large incomes from the pilgrimage and the rents from the lands and shops that belonged to the synagogue were spent on charity for the elderly Jewish inhabitants of Harah Srira as well as for sustaining the local regular synagogue goers and Torah scholars. Al-Qaeda later claimed responsibility for the attack,[4] which was reportedly organized by Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and Saad bin Laden. However, following later renovations and additions to the building, there are now more than twelve windows inside El Ghriba. TUNISIE – Attentat contre une Synagogue à Djerba admin 11 avril 2002 Un camion-citerne rempli de gaz et d’explosifs a sauté devant la synagogue de la Ghriba à Djerba en Tunisie. During the last decades the Jewish community of Djerba shrank as many of its members emigrated to Israel, France, Canada, and other countries. It is the most famous and venerated of the twenty synagogues and prayer houses that used to function in the three Jewish villages on Djerba at the height of the Jewish community in the early 1950’s. Surnommée La Ghriba ("l'étrange" en arabe), la synagogue de Djerba est située à 11 km au sud d'Houmt-Souk, la capitale de l'île. En 2002, en Tunisie, l’attentat de Djerba a eu lieu. Following another local custom, women use to leave eggs with the name of a young unmarried girl inscribed on them on an arch that marks the place, where according to tradition the body of the marvelous girl (ghriba) was found. A 24-year-old man named Niser bin Muhammad Nasr Nawar was the suicide bomber, who carried out the attack with the aid of a relative.[who?] Il s'agirait d'un accident dû à un camion transportant du gaz, mais Israël affirme qu'il s'agit d'un attentat. The participants sing songs in praise of Rebbi Shem’un, including one with the line: “Ya Rebbi Shem’un, uktashh tjina ou tna’hi lgalut min aalina!” (Oh, Rabbi Shimon, when you will come to deliver us from the exile!). The El Ghriba synagogue is located in the formerly Jewish village of Harah Sghira, also known as Harah Srira (the “small village”, in Arabic) (currently called Er-Riadh) on the Island of Djerba (also spelled Jerba), Tunisia. Il a fait 19 morts. Tunisie : la synagogue de la Ghriba, le trésor de Djerba. Unlike all other synagogues of Djerba, the El Ghriba does not have a separate open-air praying hall, but two covered halls. The seating benches are arranged around the tevah and by the walls. Only when the girl died in a fire that consumed her hut but not her body, did the Jews of Djerba understood that she was a saint and consequently decided to establish a synagogue on the location of her dwelling. The inner walls are covered with glazed tiles featuring blue, white, and brown decorative eight sided patterns, unlike the exterior walls that are painted in white. Sixteen people were killed during an attack at the Ghriba synagogue in Djerba (Tunisia) on April 11, 2002. [citation needed] He was arrested by a joint intelligence operation, in the frame of Alliance Base, which is located in Paris, and transferred to Fresnes Prison in Paris. It has also been known as Dighet, a name which traditionally is explained of being a local Berber language variant of the Hebrew word delet, meaning “door”. Le camion-citerne a alors explosé. The entire procession resembles a wedding ceremony and signifies the mystical union between the people of Israel and the Divinity. In the 1990’s and early 2000’s most pilgrims come from outside Tunisia. Version 1.0. Despite security concerns, the annual pilgrimage attracts large numbers of participants, many of them coming to Djerba from other countries. Explosion accidentelle à la synagogue de Djerba Cinq personnes ont été tuées et 20 autres blessés. The ensuing explosion resulted in the death of twenty one people, among them fourteen German tourists. Le gouvernement tunisien a admis que l'explosion de la camionnette pourrait être un acte terroriste. The chandelier is decorated with symbols representing the twelve tribes of Israel, the names of venerated rabbis of Tunisia, the names of the three Patriarchs and four Matriarchs, blessings in honor of Rabbi Meir Ba’al HaNess and Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai, on top of which there is a Star of David (Magen David) with the inscription Shaddai (the name of the Divinity). Abstract: Fifteen years ago this month, a Tunisian operative named Nizar Nawar detonated a truck bomb outside the el-Ghriba Each Thursday the women of Harah Sghira clean and prepare the synagogue for the Shabbat and lighten the oil lamps, including the three main lamps that hung in front of the Holy Ark. The entire community of Harah Srira meets in El Ghriba on Shabbat, the synagogue being kept in high regard by all the Jews of Djerba. Et c’est par la synagogue de la « Ghriba » que ces touristes commencent leur circuit. Organizing the pilgrimage to El Ghriba, especially for Lag Ba’Omer (the 33rd day after Pesach) became the main concern of the committee. In the evening the chandelier is introduced inside El Ghriba and candles are lit on all its five rows. The El Ghriba synagogue is managed by an independent administrative committee that was set up at the end of the 19th century, when Djerba was under French colonial rule. Photo: Raymonmd Lange, Belgium. Ghriba signifie « étrange » en arabe et reflète le statut spécial de la synagogue dans les traditions juives de Tunisie. Photo: Jan Parik. L’attentat contre la synagogue de la Ghriba à Djerba en 2002, une opération sous fausse bannière ? Al Qaeda militant found guilty for Tunisian synagogue attack, North Korea and weapons of mass destruction, Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World, Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghriba_synagogue_bombing&oldid=936141350, 21st-century attacks on synagogues and Jewish communal organizations, Attacks on buildings and structures in 2002, Attacks on religious buildings and structures in Africa, Improvised explosive device bombings in 2002, Terrorist incidents in Tunisia in the 2000s, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 January 2020, at 22:58. Attentat Synagogue de Jerba (11/04/2002) Ganzoui Med ALI Lotfi Sgaier. En Tunisie, l'île de Djerba est connue comme une grande destination touristique. One is dedicated to Rabbi Meir Ba’al HaNess, the second to Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai, and the third one, called Sibiya, is dedicated to the el ghriba, the marvelous girl. The remaining Jewish inhabitants of Djerba became targets of occasional hostile behavior by the local Muslim population. surete aéroportuaire http://www.surete-aerienne.eu Site d'information et de sensibilisation du public au domaine de la Sûreté de l'Aviation Civile. Trois hommes sont jugés à partir d'aujourd'hui par la cour d'assises spéciale de Paris. The tevah is located beneath the clerestory at the west end of the praying hall, immediately at the entrance from the first room There are two rows of columns inside the main praying hall dividing it into three aisles; however the last column to the east on the southern row is missing and probably has never been built. [citation needed], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}33°48′50″N 10°51′33″E / 33.81389°N 10.85917°E / 33.81389; 10.85917, Insurgency in the Maghreb and Sahel (2002–present), Official Procès-Verbal, July 20th, 2002 in Tunis, El Fadel El Malki, Central Directorate of the Judicial police, The Criminal Affairs Bureau, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1923522.stm, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/tunisia/1390998/Synagogue-explosion-no-accident.html, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2061071.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7873543.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/2161232.stm, http://www.aawsat.net/2009/12/article55252427, http://www.aawsat.net/2010/03/article55251341, Michel Moutot. Djerba a compté jusqu'à vingt synagogues pour une population de 4 500 habitants, soit environ une pour 100 fidèles, les femmes restant absentes des lieux de culte. The El Ghriba synagogue of Djerba is the best known and famous of a number of synagogues with the same name located in other countries of North Africa, such as El Ghriba of Annaba, in eastern Algeria. The chandelier is decorated with various cloths, scarves of bright colors, and veils which resemble a bride, hence its other name arusa (“the betrothed”). The synagogue is mentioned in the early 16th century when it was destroyed during a Spanish military expedition to Djerba and reconstructed later in the same century. Attentat de Djerba : un Allemand condamné à 18 ans de réclusion Article publié le 06/02/2009 Dernière mise à jour le 06/02/2009 à 18:37 TU Christian Ganczarski a été condamné le 5 février 2009 par la Cour spéciale de Paris à 18 ans de réclusion pour complicité dans un attentat-suicide contre une synagogue de Djerba, en Tunisie. Lattentat de la Ghriba est un attentat-suicide, effectué par un kamikaze du groupe Al-Qaïda et survenu le 11 avril 2002 devant la synagogue de la Ghriba à Djerba (Tunisie).